Files
Felis/docs/troubleshooting.md
T
flyemoji 3af5cc360c docs(troubleshooting): correct four fields the runbook documents as inert
Sections 11 and 12 told the operator that idle auto-stop, both startup
budgets, and the player tally are read by nobody. All four are read, and
§1 repeated the same claim in its strongest form: "the operator has no
start timeout ... loops forever".

  spec.idle.autoStopEnabled       reconciler.go:175
  spec.idle.emptySecondsBeforeStop  reconciler.go:175
  spec.startup.timeoutSeconds     reconciler.go:479, called at :126
  spec.startup.readinessTimeoutSeconds  reconciler.go:490, called at :157
  status.players.online           reconciler.go:413 (markRunningReady)

The repository already contained the disproof:
TestReconcileRunning_StartupTimeoutConvertsToFailed and
TestReconcileRunning_ReadinessTimeoutConvertsToFailed both assert the
escalation §1 said does not exist. The test §1 cited,
TestReconcileRunning_RconProbeFailureStaysStarting, only asserts that a
single failed probe does not flap the phase; that was read as "forever".

§11 was the costly one, because it misdiagnosed a configuration problem
as a missing feature. Idle auto-stop and the player tally both hang off
spec.rcon.enabled -- the tally is a by-product of the RCON readiness
probe (prober.go:63 runs `list`), and reconciler.go:175 carries the RCON
condition explicitly so a never-sampled zero cannot stop a server full of
people. Following the old text, an operator whose RCON was never enabled
would conclude the feature was unwritten and stop. The section now opens
with the jsonpath that reads spec.rcon.enabled.

Also separated the prober's fixed 5s dial timeout (prober.go:45) from
spec.startup.readinessTimeoutSeconds, which §1c conflated: the former
bounds one probe, the latter is a deadline for the whole start measured
from status.startRequestedAt.

spec.storage.retainOnDelete is the one field still genuinely inert, so
the [INERT] legend and §12 stay -- §12 now records the condition each
read field depends on instead of claiming none of them are read.
2026-07-28 13:49:07 +09:00

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# Felis Troubleshooting Checklist
This file is the spec §28 #23 deliverable: a故障排查清单 (troubleshooting
checklist) for the failure modes the platform actually produces. Every symptom
below is traced to a concrete signal — a `status.conditions` reason, an HTTP
error code, a log string, or a manifest name — so an operator can map what they
see to the code path that emitted it.
## How to read this document
Each entry is **symptom → likely cause → where to look → fix**. Signals are
graded for how far the in-repo Go test suite proves the behaviour:
- **[GO-TESTED]** — a hermetic `*_test.go` exercises this exact path; the
string/code is asserted in CI.
- **[CODE-ONLY]** — the code path and string exist and are real, but no unit
test drives them (notably the Velocity Java plugin, which is not compiled or
tested in this repo).
- **[INTEGRATION-ONLY]** — the symptom is produced by the kubelet, kaniko,
containerd, Postgres, or the network, not by Felis Go code; you will see it in
`kubectl describe` / pod logs, never in `MinecraftServer.status`.
- **[INERT]** — the configuration field exists in the CRD but no controller
reads it. Tuning it does nothing. §12 lists the one field this still applies
to, alongside the fields that *are* read and the condition each depends on.
The operator never invents the parent domain; routing identity is
`spec.subdomain` under the deployment zone. Examples below use
`<root-domain>` / `registry.<ns>.svc:<port>` placeholders rather than any
concrete host.
---
## 1. Server is stuck in `Starting` and never becomes `Running`
`MinecraftServer.status.phase` stays `Starting`. A start that never succeeds is
requeued every 5s until one of the two startup budgets expires, then escalated
to `Failed` — `StartupTimeout` if the pod never passed TCP readiness,
`ReadinessTimeout` if the RCON probe never succeeded. Both default to **300s**
when `spec.startup.timeoutSeconds` / `spec.startup.readinessTimeoutSeconds` are
unset or `0`, and both are measured from `status.startRequestedAt`.
[GO-TESTED: `TestReconcileRunning_StartupTimeoutConvertsToFailed`,
`TestReconcileRunning_ReadinessTimeoutConvertsToFailed`.]
So `Starting` seen *once* is normal and
`TestReconcileRunning_RconProbeFailureStaysStarting` asserts exactly that — a
single failed probe must not flap the phase. `Starting` seen for longer than the
budget means the reconcile loop is not running at all; check the operator's own
logs before tuning anything. Either way the underlying cause is diagnosed from
pod state, not from `MinecraftServer.status`.
First, read the condition reason:
```
kubectl get minecraftserver <name> -o jsonpath='{.status.conditions}'
```
`markStarting` writes the same reason to both `Ready=False` and
`RconReached=False`. The reason is exactly one of:
| `status.conditions[].reason` | Meaning | Requeue |
|---|---|---|
| `PodNotReady` | Pod not TCP-ready yet (`status.readyReplicas < 1`) | 5s |
| `RconSecretUnavailable` | RCON secret missing or malformed | 10s |
| `RconNotReachable` | RCON dial/auth failed | 5s |
[GO-TESTED for the reason set.]
### 1a. `PodNotReady` — pod never goes ready
The operator cannot tell *why* the pod is not ready; **a broken image, an
unbound PVC, and a backend that simply has not finished booting all surface as
the identical `PodNotReady` signal.** [GO-TESTED that the reason is emitted;
[INTEGRATION-ONLY] for the underlying pod cause.] You must drop to the pod:
```
kubectl get pod -l app.kubernetes.io/name=<name>
kubectl describe pod <pod> # look at Events + container State
```
- **`ImagePullBackOff` / `ErrImagePull`** → `spec.image` is wrong, the tag does
not exist, or the registry is unreachable. `spec.image` is copied verbatim into
the container with **zero validation** by the operator. Fix the image
reference, or see §7 (registry reachability) and §6 (build push target).
- **PVC `Pending`** → `kubectl get pvc -l app.kubernetes.io/name=<name>`. A
nonexistent `spec.storage.storageClassName`, or a request larger than any class
can satisfy, leaves the PVC unbound. The operator does **not** error on this
(only a malformed *quantity* errors — §2); it waits in `Starting` indefinitely.
Fix the StorageClass name or capacity. [INTEGRATION-ONLY.]
- **Container crash-looping before the readiness port opens** → check container
logs; this is a backend/entrypoint problem, not a Felis problem.
### 1b. `RconSecretUnavailable` — RCON secret missing or malformed
The probe needs the RCON password from `spec.rcon.secretRef`. The message is the
verbatim error: [CODE-ONLY for these branches]
- `rcon.secretRef.name and .key are required when rcon is enabled` — you enabled
`spec.rcon.enabled` but left `secretRef.name` or `secretRef.key` empty.
- `secret "<name>" has no key "<key>"` — the Secret exists but lacks the named
key.
Fix: create the Secret with the referenced key, or correct `secretRef`. Verify:
```
kubectl get secret <secretRef.name> -o jsonpath='{.data.<key>}' | base64 -d | wc -c
```
### 1c. `RconNotReachable` — RCON dial or auth failed
The probe is a TCP connect **plus** RCON auth handshake, then immediate close —
**no command is ever run; a successful auth IS the entire readiness gate.** The
message is the verbatim dial error:
- `rcon: authentication failed` → the password in the Secret does not match the
backend's `rcon.password`. Reconcile the two. [GO-TESTED that this maps to
`RconNotReachable`.]
- `connection refused` / `i/o timeout` → the backend has not opened the RCON
port yet, RCON is disabled in `server.properties`, or `spec.rcon.port`
(default 25575) is wrong. [INTEGRATION-ONLY for the live handshake.]
The per-probe timeout is a fixed 5s in code (`prober.go:45`, shortened further if
the reconcile context has a nearer deadline). It is **not** derived from
`spec.startup.readinessTimeoutSeconds`, which is the deadline for the whole
start, not for one probe — see §12.
---
## 2. Server is in `Failed`
There is exactly **one** path to `PhaseFailed`: `markFailed(server,
"InvalidSpec", err)`, reached only when the StatefulSet cannot be built. In
practice this means **a malformed `spec.storage.size`** (an unparseable resource
quantity), surfaced as:
```
invalid storage size "<value>": <parse error>
```
`status.conditions` will show `Ready=False` and `Provisioned=False`, both with
reason `InvalidSpec`. Fix the quantity (e.g. `10Gi`, not `10 GB`) and the server
leaves `Failed` on the next reconcile. [GO path is real; the specific branch is
[CODE-ONLY] — the reconciler test fixture uses a valid size.]
Two caveats when a server has been in `Failed`:
- A pod-not-ready or unreachable-RCON server is **never** `Failed`; it is
`Starting` (§1). If you see `Failed`, it is a spec problem, not a runtime one.
- `markFailed` does **not** reset `status.endpoint`. A server that fails after
having been `Running` keeps a stale `endpoint.mode=direct`. The proxy should
treat any non-`Running` phase as "do not route direct" rather than trusting a
lingering `direct` endpoint (§4).
---
## 3. Players can't join / get sent to the wrong place
Routing is driven by `status.endpoint`:
- `markRunningReady` is the **only** writer of `endpoint.mode=direct`
(`address=<game address>`), and only while `phase=Running` and RCON-ready.
- `markStarting`, `markStopping`, `markStopped` all write
`endpoint.mode=fallback`, `address=spec.fallbackServer`.
So the proxy should route `direct` **only** when `phase=Running`; otherwise it
gets a `fallback` endpoint. [GO-TESTED for the direct/fallback toggle via
`markRunningReady`/`markStopped`.]
Two pitfalls:
1. **`spec.fallbackServer` is empty** → the fallback endpoint `address` is `""`,
so during `Starting`/`Stopping`/`Stopped` the proxy has no lobby to park the
player in. Set `spec.fallbackServer` to a registered Velocity server name.
2. **Stale `direct` after `Failed`** → see §2; the proxy must not honour a
`direct` endpoint unless `phase=Running`.
### 3a. Wake-on-join is refused, slow, or rate-limited
When a player joins a stopped server, the proxy parks them in the fallback and
calls the internal wake API. The authorization gate order is **autostartPolicy →
per-server cooldown → global running cap**. Map the API result:
| HTTP | Code | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| `403` | `forbidden` | `autostartPolicy=allowlist` and UUID not allowlisted, or `ownerOnly` and caller is not owner | Add the UUID / claim the server / set `autostartPolicy=public` |
| `429` | (cooldown) | Wake retried within the 30s per-server `WakeCooldown` | Wait out the cooldown |
| `503` | `at_capacity` | Global `MaxRunningServers` cap reached | Stop another server or raise the cap |
[GO-TESTED: `handlers_internal_wake_test.go`, cooldown, running-cap shape.] The
operator's RCON probe — **not** the wake call — is the authoritative readiness
gate; the proxy polls `GET /api/v1/internal/servers/{name}/status` every ~2s and
teleports when `ready=true`.
The Velocity-side consumption of these codes (`403` → "You're not allowed to
start «server»"; `429` → re-queue; other → "Couldn't start … Try again
shortly.") lives in the Java plugin and is **[CODE-ONLY]** — the codes it reacts
to are produced by the Go-tested `authorizeWakeByUUID` / cooldown limiter, so
grade the two halves separately.
---
## 4. Routing is disabled even though servers are up (online-mode coupling)
Wake/claim/allowlist semantics trust **Mojang-verified online-mode UUIDs**. If
the proxy runs `online-mode=false`, those identities are spoofable, so the
Velocity plugin **refuses to activate routing**:
```
Felis routing DISABLED: the proxy is in offline mode (online-mode=false).
Domain autostart and the allowlist trust Mojang-verified UUIDs; refusing to
route on spoofable identities. /link remains available. Set online-mode=true to
enable routing.
```
[CODE-ONLY — `FelisVelocityPlugin.onProxyInitialize`.] `/link` still works
(account binding does not depend on routing), but no domain autostart happens.
The summary line prints `routing: disabled (offline mode)` or
`(no root-domain set)`. Fix: set `online-mode=true` on the proxy, or configure
the root domain if the log says `no root-domain set`.
On the server side, `spec.autostartPolicy` and `spec.onlineMode` are documented
as only meaningful when the proxy enforces `online-mode=true`. Setting them does
not by itself make an offline proxy safe — the proxy guard is the enforcement
point.
---
## 5. Web panel returns 401 / 403 (Zero-Trust / Cloudflare Access)
The external face accepts either a Cloudflare Access JWT
(`Cf-Access-Jwt-Assertion` header) **or** a local session cookie. The error
envelope is always `{"error":{"code","message","request_id"}}`. [GO-TESTED.]
- **`401 unauthorized`** — not authenticated: no/invalid Access JWT and no valid
session. [GO-TESTED.]
- **`403 forbidden`** — authenticated but not permitted (e.g. a non-admin
principal hitting an admin route; `IsAdmin()` requires `role=admin` **and**
arrival via the admin Access audience/host). [GO-TESTED.]
### 5a. Every external request 401s on a fresh deploy
The Access verifier is wired **fail-closed**: `Keyfunc` (the JWKS key function)
is `nil` until deployment wiring supplies it. With a nil Keyfunc, **every** JWT
verification fails, and startup logs:
```
felis api: external face fails closed (Access JWKS key function not configured)
```
[INTEGRATION-ONLY — the live JWKS path is a deployment point.] This is intended:
the panel rejects all callers until JWKS is configured. Fix by wiring the
Access JWKS key function for `cfg.Auth.AccessJWTAud`.
### 5b. Token rejected with audience error
```
token audience does not include "<aud>"
```
The JWT's `aud` claim does not contain the configured `cfg.Auth.AccessJWTAud`
(or the admin audience for admin routes). [GO-TESTED.] Confirm the Access
application audience matches `cfg.Auth.AccessJWTAud`.
**Trust-model note for operators:** verification is **expiration-required +
audience + signing-key (JWKS)**. There is **no `iss` (issuer) check** anywhere in
the verifier. Trust rests entirely on the audience claim plus the JWKS signing
key. When documenting or auditing the trust boundary, do not assume issuer is
validated — it is not.
### 5c. Local-password login fails or is silently rejected
Local sessions use the `felis_session` cookie (HttpOnly, Secure, SameSite=Lax,
12h TTL, host-only). They are gated by the `local_auth_enabled` row in
`platform_settings`, read live per request and **fail-closed** (missing or
unparseable → treated as disabled). Symptoms:
- Cookie present but login rejected with `local auth disabled` → the
`local_auth_enabled` setting is false/absent. A present cookie under disabled
local-auth is **rejected outright**, not fallen through to the JWT path.
- `invalid session: …` → bad/forged session hash.
Fix: set `local_auth_enabled=true` in `platform_settings` if local password auth
is intended. [GO-TESTED for the session/QR-login logic.]
---
## 6. Internal API rejects Velocity / proxy callers (service-token)
The internal face (`--internal-addr :8081`, routes under
`/api/v1/internal/...`) is **never** Zero-Trust; it authenticates a single
service token via `Authorization: Bearer <token>`, compared in constant time.
In-cluster it is reached through the ClusterIP Service `felis-api-internal` (port
8081), which is separate from the external NodePort `felis-api` (443) precisely so
the no-Zero-Trust face is never exposed on a node. On the control-plane node the
break-glass console reaches it by resolving that Service's ClusterIP and dialing
`:8081`.
- **Internal calls fail to *connect* (not 401)** → the `felis-api-internal` Service
is missing or its selector no longer matches the api pods. `kubectl -n felis get
svc felis-api-internal` must show a ClusterIP with 8081; a bare `felis-api` name
serves only 443 and every internal call would hang/refuse.
- **All internal calls 401** → the token is unset or wrong. The API reads env
`FELIS_SERVICE_TOKEN`. If unset, startup logs:
```
felis api: warning: FELIS_SERVICE_TOKEN unset — internal face will reject all callers
```
and wires an empty token, which rejects **everyone** (no bypass). [GO-TESTED
for the constant-time compare / empty-token rejection.]
In-cluster, the token's source of truth is the Secret `felis-service-token`
(key `token`), injected as `FELIS_SERVICE_TOKEN` on the API Deployment. Fix:
```
kubectl get secret felis-service-token -o jsonpath='{.data.token}' | base64 -d
```
Ensure the proxy is configured with the identical value.
---
## 7. Account-link and claim API errors
Codes from `handlers_account.go` / `handlers_internal.go`. [GO-TESTED.]
| HTTP | Code | When |
|---|---|---|
| `400` | `bad_request` | Missing `mc_uuid`, empty code, or invalid `auth_source` (must be `mojang`/`thirdparty`) |
| `400` | `invalid_code` | Link code unknown or expired (10-min TTL, 8-symbol code) |
| `409` | `already_linked` | That MC UUID is already linked to **another** user |
| `412` | `not_linked` | Claim/owner op by a caller with no verified account link |
| `403` | `quota_exceeded` | Claim would exceed the user's server quota |
| `409` | `already_claimed` | Atomic `UPDATE … WHERE owner_id IS NULL` affected 0 rows |
| `404` | `not_found` | Unknown server/resource |
Flow reminder: the **code is minted in-game** on the internal face
(`POST /api/v1/internal/account/link/code`, proves the UUID) and **verified on
the web** external face (`POST /api/v1/account/link/verify`, proves the user).
A `409 already_linked` rolls the transaction back and **preserves** the code so a
different user can still use it. The claim's race-safety is the single
conditional `UPDATE` under READ COMMITTED — `1` row → `200`, `0` rows → `409`.
The real SQL execution is [INTEGRATION-ONLY] (no sqlmock/dockertest in repo); the
handler logic is [GO-TESTED] via an in-memory fake repo.
---
## 8. Image build fails (Kaniko, spec §14/§16)
### 8a. Build push rejected at submission with `400`
Pre-build validation rejects any push target that is not the internal registry:
```
must target the internal registry "<registry.<ns>.svc:<port>>", not "<your-target>"
```
[GO-TESTED via the `validate` gate.] Fix the image reference to push to
`cfg.Registry.URL` (the internal registry — §9).
### 8b. Build Job's ServiceAccount can do nothing (RBAC "denial" by design)
The build/restore Job SAs (`felis-build`, `felis-restore`, namespace
`felis-build`) have **no Role and no RoleBinding anywhere** — isolation is the
*absence* of permissions (spec §16/§21). If you see the build SA denied a
namespaced API operation, **that is correct, not a misconfiguration.** [GO-TESTED
that the rendered manifests give these SAs no Role.] Do not "fix" it by granting
the build SA permissions.
### 8c. Build hangs then fails fetching base image / packages
The build namespace runs a default-deny egress NetworkPolicy
(`felis-build-egress`); the **only** allowed egress is the package-mirror CIDRs
from `--package-cidr`, which **defaults to none** (fail-closed, no internet).
[GO-TESTED for the netpol shape.] A kaniko run that hangs pulling a base image or
OS package from a non-allowlisted host is the egress policy doing its job — the
hang/failure text comes from kaniko/containerd and is [INTEGRATION-ONLY]. Fix:
add the mirror CIDR via `--package-cidr`, or pre-stage the base image in the
internal registry.
### 8d. Build reaches `Failed` phase
`reconcileBuilds` polls the Job; a Job reaching `Failed` is surfaced via
`writeBuildError` (JobPhase→Failed). [GO-TESTED for the mapping.] The underlying
cause — a kaniko build error or the **Trivy CRITICAL-CVE gate** failing the build
before push (spec §16) — is in the Job's pod logs and is [INTEGRATION-ONLY].
Inspect:
```
kubectl logs -n felis-build job/<build-job>
```
---
## 9. Registry push/pull failures (spec §15)
The in-cluster registry is Deployment/Service/PVC named `registry` in the
control namespace (or `--registry-namespace`):
- **Push/pull target (the exact string to match):**
`registry.<ns>.svc:<port>` (port from `--registry-port`, default `5000`;
e.g. `--felis-image registry.felis.svc:5000/felis:v1`). A *wrong* push URL is
caught at build time by the validate gate (§8a, `400`). An *unreachable*
registry at runtime (wrong DNS/port, PVC unbound, missing default StorageClass)
surfaces as kaniko push or kubelet pull errors — [INTEGRATION-ONLY], **not** a
Felis-emitted string.
- **Storage:** PVC is RWO, `10Gi`, mounted at `/var/lib/registry`, **no
`storageClassName`** → binds the cluster default class. If the cluster has no
default StorageClass the PVC stays `Pending` and the registry never starts.
- **Selector quirk worth knowing:** the registry Service selector is only
`name + component=registry` — it deliberately lacks the
`part-of=felis-control-plane` label, so the registry is *invisible* to the
RCON-peer NetworkPolicy selector. This is intended isolation, not a bug; do not
"fix" it by adding the label.
Registry manifest rendering is [GO-TESTED]; actual serving is
[CODE-ONLY/INTEGRATION-ONLY].
---
## 10. World reaper: false-deletes and skipped backups (spec §18)
The reaper is a **run-once daily CronJob batch**, not an operator controller. It
reaps a world only when `now - last_active_at > 15d` (`inactive_15d`); the 15-day
deadline is **hard-fixed in code** (only `warn_before` / `retention` /
`max_local_bytes` are configurable from `felis.toml [archive]`).
### The backup-before-delete invariant
The reap sequence (all [GO-TESTED] hermetically) preserves the world unless a
**confirmed, DB-recorded backup exists**:
1. `ensureCapacity` (only if `max_local_bytes > 0`) → store full ⇒ world
**preserved** (not deleted).
2. `Archiver.Archive` fails ⇒ world **preserved**, PVC untouched.
3. `InsertBackup` (DB) fails ⇒ the orphan archive is deleted, PVC **untouched**.
4. **Only then** `DeletePVC` → `ReleaseWorld` → `Stop` (cosmetic) → audit →
`felis_reaper_worlds_deleted_total++`.
So a missing backup never results in a deleted world. [GO-TESTED:
`TestReapArchiveFailurePreservesWorld`,
`TestReapInsertBackupFailurePreservesWorld`, `TestReapIdleWorldFullSequence`.]
### Exemptions (world never reaped)
- `spec.reaperExempt=true` → skipped entirely (system servers). [GO-TESTED
`TestReapExemptServerNeverTouched`.]
- CRD missing → logs `reaper: CRD missing, skipping`, skipped.
- Idle `≤ 15d` → not yet eligible.
### Genuine false-delete risk vectors
- **Stale `last_active_at`.** The keep-alive is `RecordJoin`, called from the
internal `join-event` handler. **If join events are not delivered to the API,
the activity clock never resets** and an actively-played world becomes
reap-eligible after 15 days. Verify join events are flowing (§3a) — this is the
most important reaper check. [INTEGRATION-ONLY for the live Postgres write.]
- **Unowned servers are still reaped.** A server with `owner_id=""` gets **no
pre-deletion warning** (`maybeWarn` skips unowned), but is still reaped at 15d.
[GO-TESTED `TestReapUnownedServerStillReaped`.] Claim or exempt servers you
want to keep.
- `DeletePVC` is idempotent (missing PVC is not an error), so a re-run will not
fail on already-reaped worlds; and `Stop` failure is only logged, so a reaped
world's `MinecraftServer` may not be flipped to `Stopped`.
Only `TarLocal` (tar+gzip) archiving is implemented; VolumeSnapshot/Longhorn
backends return `not implemented in this build`. The live PVC delete / Postgres
store paths are [INTEGRATION-ONLY].
---
## 11. Idle auto-stop never fires; player count always shows 0
Both are implemented, and both hang off the same switch: **`spec.rcon.enabled`**.
Check it first.
```sh
kubectl get minecraftserver <name> -o jsonpath='{.spec.rcon.enabled}'
```
The player tally is a by-product of the RCON readiness probe — `prober.go:63`
runs `list` on the same connection that just authenticated, and `parseListReply`
extracts the tally from `There are (\d+) of a max of (\d+) players online`. With
RCON disabled the probe never runs, `players` keeps its zero value, and
`markRunningReady` (`reconciler.go:413`) writes that zero into
`status.players.online`. So a permanent 0 means "never sampled", not "nobody
online".
Idle auto-stop (`reconciler.go:175`) reads that same tally, which is why it
carries the RCON condition explicitly:
```go
if server.Spec.Rcon.Enabled && server.Spec.Idle.AutoStopEnabled && server.Spec.Idle.EmptySecondsBeforeStop > 0 {
```
The comment above it says why: with RCON off the zero tally "would read as
'empty' and use to stop a server full of people". So the guard is deliberate —
enabling `spec.idle.*` without RCON is a no-op by design, not a missing feature.
Both fields set and still nothing happens? Then the probe is failing rather than
disabled: the server would be stuck in `Starting` with `RconNotReachable`
(`reconciler.go:156`), which is §1's symptom, not this one.
Note the reaper's `last_active_at` (§10) is a *different* subsystem (Postgres
business layer, bumped by join events) — it keeps worlds alive against the
reaper, but it does **not** auto-stop empty running servers.
---
## 12. A configuration field seems to be ignored
One CRD field exists and validates but is read by no controller; the rest of
this table records fields that *are* read, together with the condition that
decides whether setting them does anything.
| Field | What you might expect | Reality |
|---|---|---|
| `spec.startup.timeoutSeconds` | Start budget before `Failed` | Read by `startupTimedOut` (`reconciler.go:479`), called at `:126`. `0` or unset falls back to **300s**, then `markFailed("StartupTimeout")` |
| `spec.startup.readinessTimeoutSeconds` | First-probe budget | Read by `readinessTimedOut` (`reconciler.go:490`), called at `:157`. `0` or unset falls back to **300s**, then `markFailed("ReadinessTimeout")`. Not to be confused with the prober's own 5s dial timeout (`prober.go:45`) |
| `spec.idle.autoStopEnabled` | Auto-stop empty servers | Read at `reconciler.go:175` — but gated on `spec.rcon.enabled`, since the player tally comes from the RCON probe (§11) |
| `spec.idle.emptySecondsBeforeStop` | Empty grace period | Same branch. Must be `> 0`; the guard treats `0` as "off", not "stop immediately" |
| `spec.storage.retainOnDelete` | Keep/drop PVC on delete | **[INERT]** — world PVCs **always** survive server deletion; only the reaper ever deletes a world PVC (§13) |
Both startup budgets are measured from the same `status.startRequestedAt`, so
`readinessTimeoutSeconds` is not a budget *after* pod readiness — it is a
deadline for the whole start, applied on the RCON-probe branch.
---
## 13. World PVC survives after I deleted the MinecraftServer
This is expected. The world PVC is a StatefulSet `VolumeClaimTemplate`. There is
**no `persistentVolumeClaimRetentionPolicy` and no finalizer** anywhere in the
operator. Deleting the `MinecraftServer` garbage-collects the StatefulSet, but
StatefulSet deletion does **not** cascade to its template PVCs, and nothing else
cleans them up. So the world PVC **always survives** server deletion, regardless
of `spec.storage.retainOnDelete` ([INERT], §12). The **only** code that deletes a
world PVC is the reaper, and only after a verified backup (§10). To reclaim a
world PVC manually:
```
kubectl get pvc -l app.kubernetes.io/name=<name>
kubectl delete pvc <pvc> # irreversible — the world is gone
```
---
## 14. Metrics for diagnosis (spec §23)
All four mandated metrics have real producers; scrape them when triaging:
- `felis_servers_total` — managed server count.
- `felis_start_duration_seconds` — histogram, observed once per start when
readiness is first reached (`ReadySignalAt − StartRequestedAt`). A start that
never completes (§1) contributes **nothing** here — absence of observations is
itself the signal that starts are hanging.
- `felis_image_build_failures_total` — increments on build Job failure (§8d).
- `felis_reaper_worlds_deleted_total` — increments only after a world PVC is
actually deleted post-backup (§10); a spike here means worlds crossed the 15d
idle line — cross-check that join events are flowing (§10 risk vectors).
---
## Quick reference: symptom → section
| Symptom | Section |
|---|---|
| Stuck `Starting`, never `Running` | §1 |
| `Starting` with `PodNotReady` (image? PVC? boot?) | §1a |
| RCON secret/auth/port errors | §1b, §1c |
| Phase `Failed` | §2 |
| Players land in lobby / wrong place | §3, §4 |
| Wake refused / rate-limited (403/429/503) | §3a |
| Routing disabled, offline-mode | §4 |
| Panel 401/403; fails-closed; audience error | §5 |
| Local password login rejected | §5c |
| Internal callers 401 (service token) | §6 |
| Link/claim 400/409/412/403/404 | §7 |
| Build push 400 / SA denied / egress hang / Failed | §8 |
| Registry push/pull unreachable | §9 |
| World deleted unexpectedly / backup skipped | §10 |
| Idle auto-stop not firing; player count 0 | §11 |
| A config field seems ignored | §12 |
| PVC left behind after delete | §13 |
| Which metric to scrape | §14 |