The email-OTP resend cooldown checked the window with a peek (allowed)
and only recorded it after delivery. For OTP that throttle is the sole
defense and each admitted send is a real, non-idempotent email, so a
burst of truly concurrent starts all passed the peek before any recorded
and every one mailed: N concurrent starts bombed a mailbox with N codes.
Add an atomic reserve/release pair to cooldownLimiter: reserve checks and
records the window in one critical section under the mutex, so a
concurrent burst yields exactly one winner; release rolls a reservation
back only if it is still the current one, so a slow failing caller never
clobbers a newer holder. handleEmailOTPStart now reserves both the
principal and the recipient key up front and defers a rollback that frees
both windows on any mint, create, or delivery error — preserving the old
"a failed send does not consume the cooldown" property, now race-free.
The wake path keeps allowed→record: its real gate is the running cap and
its side effect (SetDesiredState) is idempotent, so the peek gap is
harmless there.
Tests: a frozen-clock gate-mailer fires 8 concurrent starts for one
victim from one principal and asserts exactly one mail and one 202; a
flaky-mailer test proves a failed delivery releases the window so an
immediate retry in the same instant is admitted.
handleEmailOTPStart minted and mailed a code on every call, so an
authenticated caller could drive unbounded mail to any address they
typed — an email-bomb primitive against arbitrary mailboxes.
Add a separate otpLimiter (its own sync.Once and map, distinct from the
wake limiter) and throttle each send on two keys before anything is
minted: the caller (user:<id>) and the recipient (email:<lower>). A
refused send mints no code and mails nothing; both cooldowns are
recorded only after delivery succeeds, mirroring the wake path so a
failed mint or delivery never consumes the throttle. The two-key design
stops both one account fanning out across addresses and many accounts
converging on one mailbox.
Forced web onboarding proves a player controls an email before it is
bound to their account. POST /api/v1/account/email/start mints a random
6-digit code, mails it (or logs it server-side when no Mailer is wired —
the demo has no SMTP), and POST /api/v1/account/email/verify redeems it,
flipping users.email_verified in the same transaction that consumes the
code.
Brute force is bounded two ways: a 10-minute TTL and a 5-attempt cap,
both enforced in the repo so the fake and Postgres agree. Only the
sha-256 of the code is stored; the digits live only in the email. Both
routes are app-tier external — verifying your own email is scoped to the
principal, never names another user.