perf(panel): 日志控制台按帧批量提交、分块渲染只重绘变动块，§ 与 ANSI 颜色码解析为样式文本

panel/dev/mockApi.ts

@@ -1629,6 +1629,10 @@ function streamBuildLogs(
     Connection: "keep-alive",
   });
   res.write(": connected\n\n");
+  // A modpack boot floods the console; the burst exercises the frame batching.
+  for (let n = 0; n < 400; n++) {
+    res.write(`data: [11:59:59] [main/INFO]: Loading mod ${n + 1}/400 (mock-mod-${n})\n\n`);
+  }
 
   const timer = setInterval(() => {
     if (i < lines.length) {
@@ -2129,6 +2133,8 @@ function streamConsole(
     "[12:00:02] [Server thread/WARN]: Mock world uses in-memory state only",
     "[12:00:03] [Server thread/INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 100%",
     "[12:00:04] [Server thread/INFO]: Done (4.123s)! For help, type \"help\"",
+    "[12:00:05] [Server thread/INFO]: [Essentials] §aReady§r — §6§lwelcome§r to §x§5§5§c§c§f§fFelis",
+    "[12:00:06] [Server thread/WARN]: \x1b[33mTPS dropped to 18.2\x1b[0m",
   ];
   let i = 0;
 
@@ -2138,6 +2144,10 @@ function streamConsole(
     Connection: "keep-alive",
   });
   res.write(": connected\n\n");
+  // A modpack boot floods the console; the burst exercises the frame batching.
+  for (let n = 0; n < 400; n++) {
+    res.write(`data: [11:59:59] [main/INFO]: Loading mod ${n + 1}/400 (mock-mod-${n})\n\n`);
+  }
 
   const timer = setInterval(() => {
     res.write(`data: ${lines[i % lines.length]}\n\n`);

panel/src/components/LogConsole.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// @vitest-environment jsdom
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
+import { act, fireEvent, render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
+import i18next from "i18next";
+import { LogConsole } from "./LogConsole";
+
+const tier = vi.hoisted(() => ({ revalidate: () => Promise.resolve() }));
+vi.mock("@/lib/tier", () => ({ useTier: () => tier }));
+
+// sameChunk is wrapped so a test can see which chunks React skipped.
+const spies = vi.hoisted(() => ({ sameChunk: null as unknown as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn> }));
+vi.mock("@/lib/logchunks", async (importActual) => {
+  const actual = await importActual<typeof import("@/lib/logchunks")>();
+  spies.sameChunk = vi.fn(actual.sameChunk);
+  return { ...actual, sameChunk: spies.sameChunk };
+});
+
+// FakeEventSource replaces the browser one: jsdom has none.
+class FakeEventSource {
+  static last: FakeEventSource | null = null;
+  onopen: ((ev: unknown) => void) | null = null;
+  onmessage: ((ev: { data: string }) => void) | null = null;
+  onerror: ((ev: unknown) => void) | null = null;
+  readyState = 0;
+  constructor() {
+    FakeEventSource.last = this;
+  }
+  close() {
+    this.readyState = 2;
+  }
+  addEventListener() {}
+}
+
+// send delivers lines and waits past the frame that commits them.
+async function send(...lines: string[]) {
+  await act(async () => {
+    for (const line of lines) FakeEventSource.last!.onmessage?.({ data: line });
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 40));
+  });
+}
+
+const range = (from: number, to: number) => Array.from({ length: to - from }, (_, i) => `line ${from + i}`);
+const lineRows = (container: HTMLElement) => container.querySelectorAll(".whitespace-pre-wrap");
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  vi.stubGlobal("EventSource", FakeEventSource);
+  spies.sameChunk.mockClear();
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  vi.unstubAllGlobals();
+});
+
+describe("LogConsole", () => {
+  it("renders colour codes as styled text and never as markup", async () => {
+    const { container } = render(<LogConsole url="/c" />);
+    await send("§c<b>boom</b> §lloud§r plain");
+
+    const red = screen.getByText("<b>boom</b>", { exact: false });
+    expect(red.tagName).toBe("SPAN");
+    expect(red.style.color).toBe("rgb(255, 85, 85)");
+    expect(screen.getByText("loud").style.fontWeight).toBe("700");
+    expect(container.querySelector("b")).toBeNull();
+    expect(container.textContent).not.toContain("§");
+  });
+
+  it("keeps showing new lines in a chunk that was already on screen, and after a clear", async () => {
+    const { container } = render(<LogConsole url="/c" />);
+    await send(...range(0, 150));
+    expect(screen.getByText("line 149")).toBeTruthy();
+
+    await send(...range(150, 160));
+    expect(screen.getByText("line 159")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(lineRows(container)).toHaveLength(160);
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: i18next.t("servers:log_clear_btn") }));
+    await send("after clear");
+    expect(screen.getByText("after clear")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(screen.queryByText("line 159")).toBeNull();
+    expect(lineRows(container)).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it("drops the oldest lines from the first chunk as the buffer trims", async () => {
+    const { container } = render(<LogConsole url="/c" />);
+    await send(...range(0, 2000));
+    expect(screen.getByText("line 0")).toBeTruthy();
+
+    await send(...range(2000, 2050));
+    expect(screen.queryByText("line 0")).toBeNull();
+    expect(screen.queryByText("line 49")).toBeNull();
+    expect(screen.getByText("line 50")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(lineRows(container)).toHaveLength(2000);
+  });
+
+  it("re-renders only the chunk a new line lands in", async () => {
+    render(<LogConsole url="/c" />);
+    await send(...range(0, 250));
+    spies.sameChunk.mockClear();
+
+    await send("line 250");
+    expect(screen.getByText("line 250")).toBeTruthy();
+    const verdicts = spies.sameChunk.mock.results.map((r) => r.value);
+    expect(verdicts.filter((same) => same === true)).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(verdicts.filter((same) => same === false)).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+});

panel/src/components/LogConsole.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-import { useCallback, useLayoutEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { memo, useCallback, useLayoutEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState, type CSSProperties } from "react";
 import { ArrowDown, RotateCw, Trash2 } from "lucide-react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
 import { useLogStream } from "@/lib/useLogStream";
-import type { LogLevel, StreamStatus } from "@/lib/logstream";
+import { chunkLines, sameChunk } from "@/lib/logchunks";
+import type { LogLevel, LogLine, StreamStatus } from "@/lib/logstream";
+import type { Segment } from "@/lib/mcformat";
 
 // Per-level tint. Plain/info are the default readable foreground; warn/error draw
 // the eye. Debug is dimmed so it recedes. The console body is a fixed dark
@@ -19,6 +21,37 @@ const LEVEL_CLASS: Record<LogLevel, string> = {
 
 const PIN_THRESHOLD_PX = 24;
 
+function segmentStyle(s: Segment): CSSProperties | undefined {
+  const decoration = [s.underline && "underline", s.strike && "line-through"].filter(Boolean).join(" ");
+  if (!s.color && !s.bold && !s.italic && !decoration) return undefined;
+  return {
+    color: s.color,
+    fontWeight: s.bold ? 700 : undefined,
+    fontStyle: s.italic ? "italic" : undefined,
+    textDecorationLine: decoration || undefined,
+  };
+}
+
+// A chunk off screen is sized from its last layout, or before it has had one,
+// from 100 unwrapped lines of text-xs at leading-relaxed (19.5px each).
+const LogChunk = memo(function LogChunk({ lines }: { lines: LogLine[] }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="[content-visibility:auto] [contain-intrinsic-size:auto_1950px]">
+      {lines.map((line) => (
+        <div key={line.seq} className={cn("whitespace-pre-wrap break-all", LEVEL_CLASS[line.level])}>
+          {line.segments
+            ? line.segments.map((s, i) => (
+                <span key={i} style={segmentStyle(s)}>
+                  {s.text}
+                </span>
+              ))
+            : line.text || "\u00A0"}
+        </div>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  );
+}, sameChunk);
+
 function StatusIndicator({ status }: { status: StreamStatus }) {
   const { t } = useTranslation("servers");
   const map: Record<StreamStatus, { dot: string; label: string; text: string }> = {
@@ -45,11 +78,13 @@ function StatusIndicator({ status }: { status: StreamStatus }) {
  *
  * UX follows modern log viewers: it follows the tail, but if you scroll up to
  * read history it stops yanking you down and offers a "Jump to latest" pill;
- * scrolling back to the bottom re-pins. The buffer is bounded by the controller.
+ * scrolling back to the bottom re-pins. The buffer is bounded by the controller,
+ * which also batches lines to one update per frame.
  */
 export function LogConsole({ url, className }: { url: string; className?: string }) {
   const { t } = useTranslation("servers");
   const { lines, status, clear, reconnect } = useLogStream(url);
+  const chunks = useMemo(() => chunkLines(lines), [lines]);
   const scrollRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   const [pinned, setPinned] = useState(true);
 
@@ -113,11 +148,7 @@ export function LogConsole({ url, className }: { url: string; className?: string
                 : t("log_waiting")}
             </p>
           ) : (
-            lines.map((line) => (
-              <div key={line.seq} className={cn("whitespace-pre-wrap break-all", LEVEL_CLASS[line.level])}>
-                {line.text || "\u00A0"}
-              </div>
-            ))
+            chunks.map((chunk) => <LogChunk key={chunk.key} lines={chunk.lines} />)
           )}
         </div>
 

panel/src/lib/logchunks.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import type { LogLine } from "./logstream";
+
+// Lines render in chunks of CHUNK_LINES, grouped by seq so a line never moves
+// between chunks. A full chunk never changes again, so on each frame React
+// re-renders only the tail chunk (and the head one while the ring buffer
+// trims), whatever the buffer holds. Chunks off screen skip layout and paint
+// through content-visibility. The DOM keeps every line, unlike a virtualised
+// list, so find-in-page and selecting across lines to copy both keep working.
+export const CHUNK_LINES = 100;
+
+/** chunkLines groups a buffer into chunks keyed by seq / CHUNK_LINES. */
+export function chunkLines(lines: LogLine[]): { key: number; lines: LogLine[] }[] {
+  const chunks: { key: number; lines: LogLine[] }[] = [];
+  for (const line of lines) {
+    const key = Math.floor(line.seq / CHUNK_LINES);
+    const last = chunks[chunks.length - 1];
+    if (last?.key === key) last.lines.push(line);
+    else chunks.push({ key, lines: [line] });
+  }
+  return chunks;
+}
+
+/** sameChunk: lines are immutable and a chunk's seqs are consecutive, so the
+ *  same first and last line mean the same content. The first changes when the
+ *  ring buffer trims the chunk, the last when a line lands in it. */
+export function sameChunk(a: { lines: LogLine[] }, b: { lines: LogLine[] }): boolean {
+  return a.lines[0] === b.lines[0] && a.lines[a.lines.length - 1] === b.lines[b.lines.length - 1];
+}

panel/src/lib/logstream.test.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import {
   classifyLogLine,
   type EventSourceFactory,
   type EventSourceLike,
+  type FrameScheduler,
 } from "./logstream";
 
 // FakeEventSource drives the controller without a browser: Node has no
@@ -50,14 +51,34 @@ class FakeEventSource implements EventSourceLike {
   }
 }
 
-function makeFactory(): { factory: EventSourceFactory; created: FakeEventSource[] } {
+// ManualFrames stands in for requestAnimationFrame: queued callbacks run only
+// when the test says a frame has passed.
+class ManualFrames {
+  private queue: Array<() => void> = [];
+  schedule: FrameScheduler = (cb) => {
+    this.queue.push(cb);
+    return () => {
+      this.queue = this.queue.filter((f) => f !== cb);
+    };
+  };
+  get queued(): number {
+    return this.queue.length;
+  }
+  run(): void {
+    const due = this.queue;
+    this.queue = [];
+    due.forEach((f) => f());
+  }
+}
+
+function makeFactory(): { factory: EventSourceFactory; created: FakeEventSource[]; frames: ManualFrames } {
   const created: FakeEventSource[] = [];
   const factory: EventSourceFactory = (url) => {
     const es = new FakeEventSource(url);
     created.push(es);
     return es;
   };
-  return { factory, created };
+  return { factory, created, frames: new ManualFrames() };
 }
 
 describe("classifyLogLine", () => {
@@ -84,8 +105,8 @@ describe("classifyLogLine", () => {
 
 describe("LogStreamController", () => {
   it("transitions connecting -> open and appends classified lines", () => {
-    const { factory, created } = makeFactory();
-    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/api/v1/servers/s/console", factory });
+    const { factory, created, frames } = makeFactory();
+    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/api/v1/servers/s/console", factory, frame: frames.schedule });
     ctrl.open();
     expect(created).toHaveLength(1);
     expect(created[0].url).toBe("/api/v1/servers/s/console");
@@ -95,6 +116,7 @@ describe("LogStreamController", () => {
     expect(ctrl.getSnapshot().status).toBe("open");
 
     created[0].emitMessage("[12:00:00] [Server thread/WARN]: heads up");
+    frames.run();
     const { lines } = ctrl.getSnapshot();
     expect(lines).toHaveLength(1);
     expect(lines[0]).toMatchObject({ seq: 0, level: "warn" });
@@ -102,12 +124,13 @@ describe("LogStreamController", () => {
   });
 
   it("bounds the ring buffer, dropping the oldest lines", () => {
-    const { factory, created } = makeFactory();
-    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory, maxLines: 2 });
+    const { factory, created, frames } = makeFactory();
+    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory, maxLines: 2, frame: frames.schedule });
     ctrl.open();
     created[0].emitMessage("line0");
     created[0].emitMessage("line1");
     created[0].emitMessage("line2");
+    frames.run();
     const { lines } = ctrl.getSnapshot();
     expect(lines).toHaveLength(2);
     // Oldest dropped; the survivors keep their monotonic seq (1 then 2).
@@ -116,34 +139,38 @@ describe("LogStreamController", () => {
   });
 
   it("returns a stable snapshot reference between mutations", () => {
-    const { factory, created } = makeFactory();
-    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory });
+    const { factory, created, frames } = makeFactory();
+    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory, frame: frames.schedule });
     ctrl.open(); // status already 'connecting' -> no commit, snapshot stable
     const s1 = ctrl.getSnapshot();
     expect(ctrl.getSnapshot()).toBe(s1);
     created[0].emitMessage("x");
+    expect(ctrl.getSnapshot()).toBe(s1); // queued until the frame
+    frames.run();
     expect(ctrl.getSnapshot()).not.toBe(s1);
   });
 
   it("notifies subscribers on mutation and stops after unsubscribe", () => {
-    const { factory, created } = makeFactory();
-    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory });
+    const { factory, created, frames } = makeFactory();
+    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory, frame: frames.schedule });
     ctrl.open();
     let hits = 0;
     const unsub = ctrl.subscribe(() => {
       hits++;
     });
     created[0].emitOpen(); // commit
-    created[0].emitMessage("a"); // commit
+    created[0].emitMessage("a");
+    frames.run(); // commit
     expect(hits).toBe(2);
     unsub();
     created[0].emitMessage("b");
+    frames.run();
     expect(hits).toBe(2); // no further notifications
   });
 
   it("maps a transient drop to reconnecting and a fatal close to ended", () => {
-    const { factory, created } = makeFactory();
-    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory });
+    const { factory, created, frames } = makeFactory();
+    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory, frame: frames.schedule });
     ctrl.open();
     created[0].emitOpen();
     created[0].emitError(0); // readyState CONNECTING -> auto-retrying
@@ -153,8 +180,8 @@ describe("LogStreamController", () => {
   });
 
   it("ignores events after close (teardown linchpin)", () => {
-    const { factory, created } = makeFactory();
-    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory });
+    const { factory, created, frames } = makeFactory();
+    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory, frame: frames.schedule });
     ctrl.open();
     created[0].emitOpen();
     ctrl.close();
@@ -167,8 +194,8 @@ describe("LogStreamController", () => {
   });
 
   it("reconnect closes the old stream and dials a fresh one", () => {
-    const { factory, created } = makeFactory();
-    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory });
+    const { factory, created, frames } = makeFactory();
+    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory, frame: frames.schedule });
     ctrl.open();
     created[0].emitError(2); // ended
     ctrl.reconnect();
@@ -180,27 +207,108 @@ describe("LogStreamController", () => {
   });
 
   it("clear empties the buffer without disturbing status", () => {
-    const { factory, created } = makeFactory();
-    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory });
+    const { factory, created, frames } = makeFactory();
+    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory, frame: frames.schedule });
     ctrl.open();
     created[0].emitOpen();
     created[0].emitMessage("a");
+    frames.run();
+    created[0].emitMessage("b"); // still queued
     ctrl.clear();
+    frames.run();
     expect(ctrl.getSnapshot().lines).toHaveLength(0);
     expect(ctrl.getSnapshot().status).toBe("open");
   });
 
   it("ends for good when the server revokes the stream", () => {
-    const { factory, created } = makeFactory();
-    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/api/v1/servers/s/console", factory });
+    const { factory, created, frames } = makeFactory();
+    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/api/v1/servers/s/console", factory, frame: frames.schedule });
     ctrl.open();
     const es = created[0];
     es.emitOpen();
     es.emitMessage("[12:00:00] [Server thread/INFO]: hello");
-    es.emitEvent("revoked");
+    es.emitEvent("revoked"); // no frame ran: the status change carries the line
     expect(ctrl.getSnapshot().status).toBe("ended");
     expect(es.closed).toBe(true);
     expect(ctrl.getSnapshot().lines).toHaveLength(1);
     expect(created).toHaveLength(1);
   });
+  it("delivers a burst of lines in one commit per frame", () => {
+    const { factory, created, frames } = makeFactory();
+    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory, frame: frames.schedule });
+    ctrl.open();
+    created[0].emitOpen();
+    let hits = 0;
+    ctrl.subscribe(() => hits++);
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < 500; i++) created[0].emitMessage(`mod ${i}`);
+    expect(hits).toBe(0);
+    expect(frames.queued).toBe(1);
+
+    frames.run();
+    expect(hits).toBe(1);
+    expect(ctrl.getSnapshot().lines.map((l) => l.text)).toEqual(
+      Array.from({ length: 500 }, (_, i) => `mod ${i}`),
+    );
+
+    created[0].emitMessage("next");
+    expect(frames.queued).toBe(1);
+    frames.run();
+    expect(hits).toBe(2);
+    expect(ctrl.getSnapshot().lines.at(-1)?.seq).toBe(500);
+  });
+
+  it("keeps the queue bounded while no frame runs, as in a background tab", () => {
+    const { factory, created, frames } = makeFactory();
+    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory, maxLines: 3, frame: frames.schedule });
+    ctrl.open();
+    for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) created[0].emitMessage(`line${i}`);
+    expect((ctrl as unknown as { pending: unknown[] }).pending.length).toBeLessThan(6);
+
+    frames.run();
+    expect(ctrl.getSnapshot().lines.map((l) => l.text)).toEqual(["line97", "line98", "line99"]);
+  });
+
+  it("shows queued lines together with a status change", () => {
+    const { factory, created, frames } = makeFactory();
+    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory, frame: frames.schedule });
+    ctrl.open();
+    created[0].emitOpen();
+    let hits = 0;
+    ctrl.subscribe(() => hits++);
+    created[0].emitMessage("Stopping server");
+    created[0].emitMessage("Saving chunks");
+    created[0].emitError(2);
+
+    expect(hits).toBe(1);
+    expect(ctrl.getSnapshot().status).toBe("ended");
+    expect(ctrl.getSnapshot().lines.map((l) => l.text)).toEqual(["Stopping server", "Saving chunks"]);
+    expect(frames.queued).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it("drops the queued frame on close", () => {
+    const { factory, created, frames } = makeFactory();
+    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory, frame: frames.schedule });
+    ctrl.open();
+    created[0].emitMessage("late");
+    ctrl.close();
+    expect(frames.queued).toBe(0);
+    frames.run();
+    expect(ctrl.getSnapshot().lines).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it("strips colour codes before classifying and keeps them as segments", () => {
+    const { factory, created, frames } = makeFactory();
+    const ctrl = new LogStreamController({ url: "/c", factory, frame: frames.schedule });
+    ctrl.open();
+    created[0].emitMessage("[12:00:00] [Server thread/§cERROR§r]: §eplugin§r failed");
+    created[0].emitMessage("[12:00:01] [Server thread/INFO]: plain");
+    frames.run();
+
+    const [colored, plain] = ctrl.getSnapshot().lines;
+    expect(colored.text).toBe("[12:00:00] [Server thread/ERROR]: plugin failed");
+    expect(colored.level).toBe("error");
+    expect(colored.segments?.find((s) => s.text === "plugin")?.color).toBe("#ffff55");
+    expect(plain.segments).toBeUndefined();
+  });
 });

panel/src/lib/logstream.ts

@@ -7,9 +7,12 @@
 //
 // This module is deliberately framework-agnostic: the EventSource is injected
 // (see EventSourceFactory) so the lifecycle — status transitions, the bounded
-// ring buffer, reconnect, teardown — is unit-tested under Node against a fake,
-// not left to a "tsc + build" green that only proves it compiles. The thin React
-// binding lives in useLogStream.ts; the viewport in components/LogConsole.tsx.
+// ring buffer, frame batching, reconnect, teardown — is unit-tested under Node
+// against a fake, not left to a "tsc + build" green that only proves it
+// compiles. The thin React binding lives in useLogStream.ts; the viewport in
+// components/LogConsole.tsx.
+
+import { parseFormatting, type Segment } from "./mcformat";
 
 /** LogLevel is the coarse severity used only for tinting a line. */
 export type LogLevel = "error" | "warn" | "info" | "debug" | "plain";
@@ -29,8 +32,11 @@ export type StreamStatus = "connecting" | "open" | "reconnecting" | "ended";
 /** A single rendered log line. seq is a monotonic id for stable React keys. */
 export interface LogLine {
   seq: number;
+  /** The line without § or ANSI codes. */
   text: string;
   level: LogLevel;
+  /** Styled runs when the line carried colour codes (see mcformat.ts). */
+  segments?: Segment[];
 }
 
 /** Immutable snapshot consumed by useSyncExternalStore. */
@@ -65,11 +71,25 @@ export interface EventSourceLike {
 /** Builds an EventSource for a URL (production: the browser ctor; tests: a fake). */
 export type EventSourceFactory = (url: string) => EventSourceLike;
 
+/** Runs cb once before the next paint and returns a cancel (tests drive it by hand). */
+export type FrameScheduler = (cb: () => void) => () => void;
+
+const nextFrame: FrameScheduler = (cb) => {
+  if (typeof requestAnimationFrame === "function") {
+    const id = requestAnimationFrame(cb);
+    return () => cancelAnimationFrame(id);
+  }
+  const id = setTimeout(cb, 16);
+  return () => clearTimeout(id);
+};
+
 export interface LogStreamOptions {
   url: string;
   factory: EventSourceFactory;
   /** Ring-buffer bound; older lines are dropped past this (default 2000). */
   maxLines?: number;
+  /** Defers a batch commit; requestAnimationFrame in the browser. */
+  frame?: FrameScheduler;
 }
 
 const DEFAULT_MAX_LINES = 2000;
@@ -114,6 +134,9 @@ export function classifyLogLine(line: string): LogLevel {
  *
  *  - status transitions driven by EventSource events,
  *  - the bounded ring buffer (memory stays capped under a long live follow),
+ *  - frame batching: a modpack boot logs hundreds of lines a second, so lines
+ *    queue up and reach subscribers at most once per frame, one copy of the
+ *    buffer per frame instead of one per line,
  *  - reconnect (manual, after a fatal `ended`),
  *  - teardown (close()) — the linchpin that the React effect's cleanup calls so
  *    a StrictMode dev double-mount, or a route change, never leaks a stream.
@@ -121,11 +144,15 @@ export function classifyLogLine(line: string): LogLevel {
 export class LogStreamController {
   private es: EventSourceLike | null = null;
   private lines: LogLine[] = [];
+  // Lines that arrived since the last frame.
+  private pending: LogLine[] = [];
+  private cancelFrame: (() => void) | null = null;
   private status: StreamStatus = "connecting";
   private seq = 0;
   private readonly url: string;
   private readonly factory: EventSourceFactory;
   private readonly maxLines: number;
+  private readonly frame: FrameScheduler;
   private readonly listeners = new Set<() => void>();
   // snapshot is rebuilt only inside commit(), so getSnapshot returns a stable
   // reference between mutations — required by useSyncExternalStore to avoid an
@@ -136,6 +163,7 @@ export class LogStreamController {
     this.url = opts.url;
     this.factory = opts.factory;
     this.maxLines = opts.maxLines ?? DEFAULT_MAX_LINES;
+    this.frame = opts.frame ?? nextFrame;
     this.snapshot = { lines: this.lines, status: this.status };
   }
 
@@ -161,12 +189,14 @@ export class LogStreamController {
 
   /** clear empties the buffer without touching the stream. */
   clear(): void {
+    this.dropPending();
     this.lines = [];
     this.commit();
   }
 
   /** close tears the stream down for good. Idempotent. */
   close(): void {
+    this.dropPending();
     this.disconnect();
   }
 
@@ -208,17 +238,44 @@ export class LogStreamController {
     }
   }
 
-  private pushLine(text: string): void {
-    const next = this.lines.concat({ seq: this.seq++, text, level: classifyLogLine(text) });
-    if (next.length > this.maxLines) {
-      next.splice(0, next.length - this.maxLines);
+  private pushLine(raw: string): void {
+    const { text, segments } = parseFormatting(raw);
+    const line: LogLine = { seq: this.seq++, text, level: classifyLogLine(text) };
+    if (segments) line.segments = segments;
+    this.pending.push(line);
+    // A background tab gets no frames, so the queue is bounded too. It trims
+    // only once it holds twice the buffer, keeping each push O(1) on average.
+    if (this.pending.length >= this.maxLines * 2) {
+      this.pending = this.pending.slice(-this.maxLines);
     }
-    this.lines = next;
-    this.commit();
+    this.cancelFrame ??= this.frame(() => {
+      if (this.flushPending()) this.commit();
+    });
+  }
+
+  // flushPending moves the queued lines into the buffer and reports whether
+  // there were any. It also forgets the scheduled frame, whether it is the one
+  // running now or one a status change got ahead of.
+  private flushPending(): boolean {
+    this.cancelFrame?.();
+    this.cancelFrame = null;
+    if (this.pending.length === 0) return false;
+    const next = this.lines.concat(this.pending);
+    this.pending = [];
+    this.lines = next.length > this.maxLines ? next.slice(-this.maxLines) : next;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  private dropPending(): void {
+    this.cancelFrame?.();
+    this.cancelFrame = null;
+    this.pending = [];
   }
 
   private setStatus(s: StreamStatus): void {
     if (this.status === s) return;
+    // Lines that came before the change are shown with it, never after.
+    this.flushPending();
     this.status = s;
     this.commit();
   }

panel/src/lib/mcformat.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { parseFormatting } from "./mcformat";
+
+describe("parseFormatting", () => {
+  it("returns a plain line untouched, without segments", () => {
+    expect(parseFormatting("[12:00:00] [Server thread/INFO]: Done")).toEqual({
+      text: "[12:00:00] [Server thread/INFO]: Done",
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("colours text after a § colour code and resets on §r", () => {
+    expect(parseFormatting("§aReady§r now")).toEqual({
+      text: "Ready now",
+      segments: [
+        { text: "Ready", color: "#55ff55" },
+        { text: " now" },
+      ],
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("reads codes in either case and lifts black so it shows on the console", () => {
+    expect(parseFormatting("§Cred§0dark").segments).toEqual([
+      { text: "red", color: "#ff5555" },
+      { text: "dark", color: "#71717a" },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it("stacks formatting codes until a colour code clears them", () => {
+    expect(parseFormatting("§l§nTitle§6gold").segments).toEqual([
+      { text: "Title", bold: true, underline: true },
+      { text: "gold", color: "#ffaa00" },
+    ]);
+    expect(parseFormatting("§o§mold§r").segments).toEqual([{ text: "old", italic: true, strike: true }]);
+  });
+
+  it("keeps the colour when formatting is added after it", () => {
+    expect(parseFormatting("§b§lBold aqua").segments).toEqual([
+      { text: "Bold aqua", color: "#55ffff", bold: true },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it("reads the §x hex form", () => {
+    expect(parseFormatting("§x§F§f§8§8§0§0orange").segments).toEqual([
+      { text: "orange", color: "#ff8800" },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it("drops a broken §x, scrambled text and unknown codes without styling", () => {
+    expect(parseFormatting("§xhi")).toEqual({ text: "hi" });
+    expect(parseFormatting("§kmagic§z!")).toEqual({ text: "magic!" });
+  });
+
+  it("reads what follows a short §x as ordinary codes", () => {
+    expect(parseFormatting("§x§f§fhi").segments).toEqual([{ text: "hi", color: "#ffffff" }]);
+  });
+
+  it("drops a § at the end of a line", () => {
+    expect(parseFormatting("tail§")).toEqual({ text: "tail" });
+  });
+
+  it("omits segments when codes only reset", () => {
+    expect(parseFormatting("§rplain§r")).toEqual({ text: "plain" });
+  });
+
+  it("maps ANSI SGR colours, bright colours and resets", () => {
+    expect(parseFormatting("\x1b[31merror\x1b[0m ok \x1b[1;92mgreat\x1b[m done")).toEqual({
+      text: "error ok great done",
+      segments: [
+        { text: "error", color: "#cd3131" },
+        { text: " ok " },
+        { text: "great", color: "#23d18b", bold: true },
+        { text: " done" },
+      ],
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("maps 256-colour and true-colour escapes", () => {
+    expect(parseFormatting("\x1b[38;5;196ma\x1b[38;5;67mb\x1b[38;5;244mc\x1b[38;2;1;2;3md").segments).toEqual([
+      { text: "a", color: "#ff0000" },
+      { text: "b", color: "#5f87af" },
+      { text: "c", color: "#808080" },
+      { text: "d", color: "#010203" },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it("skips background colours along with their arguments", () => {
+    expect(parseFormatting("\x1b[48;5;1;33mx")).toEqual({
+      text: "x",
+      segments: [{ text: "x", color: "#e5e510" }],
+    });
+    expect(parseFormatting("\x1b[33;48;2;9;9;9mx").segments).toEqual([{ text: "x", color: "#e5e510" }]);
+  });
+
+  it("turns single attributes off", () => {
+    expect(parseFormatting("\x1b[1;4;36mon\x1b[22moff\x1b[24;39mplain").segments).toEqual([
+      { text: "on", bold: true, underline: true, color: "#11a8cd" },
+      { text: "off", underline: true, color: "#11a8cd" },
+      { text: "plain" },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it("drops cursor and erase escapes, and a lone ESC", () => {
+    expect(parseFormatting("\x1b[2K\x1b[1Gline\x1b")).toEqual({ text: "line" });
+  });
+
+  it("never lets markup through as anything but text", () => {
+    const out = parseFormatting('§c<img src=x onerror="alert(1)">');
+    expect(out.text).toBe('<img src=x onerror="alert(1)">');
+    expect(out.segments).toEqual([{ text: '<img src=x onerror="alert(1)">', color: "#ff5555" }]);
+  });
+});

panel/src/lib/mcformat.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+// Console formatting codes. Minecraft servers and plugins colour text with §
+// codes (§a green, §l bold, §r reset, and the §x§r§r§g§g§b§b hex form), and a
+// server started with a colour terminal writes ANSI SGR escapes instead. Shown
+// raw, both turn a log into noise. parseFormatting splits a line into styled
+// segments once, when the line arrives; the console renders each segment as a
+// React text node inside a styled span, so nothing from the log ever reaches
+// the page as markup.
+
+export interface SegmentStyle {
+  /** A CSS colour, e.g. "#55ff55". */
+  color?: string;
+  bold?: boolean;
+  italic?: boolean;
+  underline?: boolean;
+  strike?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface Segment extends SegmentStyle {
+  text: string;
+}
+
+export interface Formatted {
+  /** The line with every code removed: what the level check and copy see. */
+  text: string;
+  /** Styled runs of text, absent when the line carries no styling. */
+  segments?: Segment[];
+}
+
+// The Java Edition palette, with the two darkest colours lifted so they stay
+// readable on the console's black background.
+const MC_COLORS: Record<string, string> = {
+  "0": "#71717a",
+  "1": "#5c7cfa",
+  "2": "#00aa00",
+  "3": "#00aaaa",
+  "4": "#aa0000",
+  "5": "#aa00aa",
+  "6": "#ffaa00",
+  "7": "#aaaaaa",
+  "8": "#555555",
+  "9": "#5555ff",
+  a: "#55ff55",
+  b: "#55ffff",
+  c: "#ff5555",
+  d: "#ff55ff",
+  e: "#ffff55",
+  f: "#ffffff",
+};
+
+// ANSI 30–37 and 90–97, in the same order as SGR numbers them; black is lifted
+// like §0.
+const ANSI_COLORS = [
+  "#71717a", "#cd3131", "#0dbc79", "#e5e510", "#2472c8", "#bc3fbc", "#11a8cd", "#e5e5e5",
+  "#8a8a8a", "#f14c4c", "#23d18b", "#f5f543", "#3b8eea", "#d670d6", "#29b8db", "#ffffff",
+];
+
+const hex2 = (n: number) => n.toString(16).padStart(2, "0");
+const rgb = (r: number, g: number, b: number) => `#${hex2(r)}${hex2(g)}${hex2(b)}`;
+
+// ansi256 maps a 256-colour index: the 16 base colours, a 6×6×6 cube, then 24
+// greys.
+function ansi256(n: number): string | undefined {
+  if (!Number.isInteger(n) || n < 0 || n > 255) return undefined;
+  if (n < 16) return ANSI_COLORS[n];
+  if (n < 232) {
+    const c = n - 16;
+    const level = (v: number) => (v === 0 ? 0 : 55 + v * 40);
+    return rgb(level(Math.floor(c / 36)), level(Math.floor(c / 6) % 6), level(c % 6));
+  }
+  const grey = 8 + (n - 232) * 10;
+  return rgb(grey, grey, grey);
+}
+
+const byte = (s: string | undefined) => {
+  const n = Number(s);
+  return Number.isInteger(n) && n >= 0 && n <= 255 ? n : undefined;
+};
+
+// applySgr folds one SGR parameter list into the running style. Background
+// colours and anything else a log has no use for are skipped.
+function applySgr(style: SegmentStyle, params: string): SegmentStyle {
+  const p = params === "" ? ["0"] : params.split(";");
+  let s = { ...style };
+  for (let i = 0; i < p.length; i++) {
+    const n = Number(p[i] || "0");
+    if (n === 0) s = {};
+    else if (n === 1) s.bold = true;
+    else if (n === 3) s.italic = true;
+    else if (n === 4) s.underline = true;
+    else if (n === 9) s.strike = true;
+    else if (n === 22) s.bold = undefined;
+    else if (n === 23) s.italic = undefined;
+    else if (n === 24) s.underline = undefined;
+    else if (n === 29) s.strike = undefined;
+    else if (n >= 30 && n <= 37) s.color = ANSI_COLORS[n - 30];
+    else if (n >= 90 && n <= 97) s.color = ANSI_COLORS[n - 90 + 8];
+    else if (n === 39) s.color = undefined;
+    else if (n === 38 || n === 48) {
+      // Extended colour: 5;n or 2;r;g;b. Its arguments are consumed either
+      // way, so they are never read as codes of their own.
+      let color: string | undefined;
+      if (p[i + 1] === "5") {
+        color = ansi256(Number(p[i + 2]));
+        i += 2;
+      } else if (p[i + 1] === "2") {
+        const [r, g, b] = [byte(p[i + 2]), byte(p[i + 3]), byte(p[i + 4])];
+        if (r !== undefined && g !== undefined && b !== undefined) color = rgb(r, g, b);
+        i += 4;
+      }
+      if (n === 38 && color) s.color = color;
+    }
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+const styled = (s: SegmentStyle) =>
+  s.color !== undefined || s.bold || s.italic || s.underline || s.strike;
+
+const HEX_DIGIT = /^[0-9a-f]$/i;
+
+/** parseFormatting strips § and ANSI codes from a log line and returns the
+ *  styled runs they described. */
+export function parseFormatting(raw: string): Formatted {
+  if (!raw.includes("§") && !raw.includes("\x1b")) return { text: raw };
+
+  const segments: Segment[] = [];
+  let style: SegmentStyle = {};
+  let run = "";
+  let text = "";
+
+  const setStyle = (next: SegmentStyle) => {
+    if (run) {
+      segments.push({ ...style, text: run });
+      run = "";
+    }
+    style = next;
+  };
+
+  let i = 0;
+  while (i < raw.length) {
+    const ch = raw[i];
+    if (ch === "§") {
+      const code = (raw[i + 1] ?? "").toLowerCase();
+      if (code in MC_COLORS) {
+        // A colour code also clears bold, italic and the rest, as in game.
+        setStyle({ color: MC_COLORS[code] });
+      } else if (code === "l") setStyle({ ...style, bold: true });
+      else if (code === "o") setStyle({ ...style, italic: true });
+      else if (code === "n") setStyle({ ...style, underline: true });
+      else if (code === "m") setStyle({ ...style, strike: true });
+      else if (code === "r") setStyle({});
+      else if (code === "x") {
+        // §x§R§R§G§G§B§B: six § pairs, one hex digit each.
+        let hex = "";
+        for (let k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
+          const at = i + 2 + k * 2;
+          if (raw[at] !== "§" || !HEX_DIGIT.test(raw[at + 1] ?? "")) break;
+          hex += raw[at + 1];
+        }
+        if (hex.length === 6) {
+          setStyle({ color: `#${hex.toLowerCase()}` });
+          i += 14;
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+      // §k (scrambled text) and unknown codes only disappear. A § at the very
+      // end of the line has no code to take with it.
+      i += code ? 2 : 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch === "\x1b") {
+      // CSI: ESC [ parameters final-byte. Only SGR (final "m") styles text; the
+      // rest (cursor moves, line clears) are dropped.
+      const m = /^\x1b\[([0-9;?]*)([@-~])/.exec(raw.slice(i, i + 64));
+      if (m) {
+        if (m[2] === "m") setStyle(applySgr(style, m[1]));
+        i += m[0].length;
+      } else {
+        i += 1;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    run += ch;
+    text += ch;
+    i++;
+  }
+  setStyle({});
+
+  return segments.some(styled) ? { text, segments } : { text };
+}